# DOI: https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # LICENCE: CC BY 4.0, please cite: # Matzka, J., Bronkalla, O., Tornow, K., Elger, K. and Stolle, C., 2021. # Geomagnetic Kp index. V. 1.0. GFZ Data Services, # https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001 # Matzka, J., Stolle, C., Yamazaki, Y., Bronkalla, O. and Morschhauser, A., # 2021. The geomagnetic Kp index and derived indices of geomagnetic activity. # Space Weather, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002641 # The Kp index was introduced by Bartels (1949) and is produced by Geomagnetic # Observatory Niemegk, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. Quietest Days Most Disturbed Days Month Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Jan 2010 17 7 9 2 8 27 6 16 19 1 20* 13* 11* 21* 30* Feb 2010 20 21 27 5 28 9 26 10 23 7 15* 2* 3* 16* 1* Mar 2010 22 23 21 9 8 13 15 5 19 16 11* 12* 10* 3* 17* Apr 2010 26 10 18 25 30 16 28 13 17 20 5 6 12* 7 2* May 2010 23 24 27 9 13 15 1 14 22 16 2 29 3 30 31* Jun 2010 12 20 8 19 9 23 14 11 22 7 16* 30* 4* 26* 27* Jul 2010 10 17 18 7 13 6 19 8 5 16 27* 28* 1* 14* 15* Aug 2010 30 22 21 29 14 20 31 13 19 7 4 3 24 25* 27* Sep 2010 11 12 30 4 22 10 3 13 19 20 24* 28* 8* 7* 14* Oct 2010 2 14 1 3 4 30 21 7 28 10 23 11 24* 17* 12* Nov 2010 6 26 19 2 7 5 20 9 30 1 11* 12* 23* 28* 15* Dec 2010 10 22 11 3 23 9 4 5 21 1 14* 20* 28* 15* 13* Jan 2011 30 23 5 27 21 22 26 1 2 29 7* 14* 13* 19* 8* Feb 2011 3 9 27 13 28 24 23 25 17 22 4 18 5* 6* 14* Mar 2011 15 26 16 27 18 28 31 14 29 25 11 1 10* 2* 3* Apr 2011 27 26 10 28 16 17 23 21 15 14 30 6 12 2 20* May 2011 20 8 12 25 9 13 6 19 14 23 28 29 2 1* 31* Jun 2011 29 3 28 19 27 18 30 16 6 25 5 23* 22* 24* 8* Jul 2011 27 28 16 24 17 29 15 2 26 18 20* 30* 19* 1* 11* Aug 2011 31 18 19 3 21 2 30 13 12 11 6 5 15* 14* 23* Sep 2011 23 19 1 16 8 2 24 22 14 25 10 27 26 17 12 Oct 2011 28 29 22 14 23 10 13 26 11 18 25 1* 24 5* 2* Nov 2011 19 14 9 20 13 18 10 5 3 16 1* 29* 30* 2* 24* Dec 2011 27 16 26 17 6 15 7 23 24 18 3* 29* 10* 11* 30* Jan 2012 14 19 4 31 18 20 8 1 2 15 22 24* 25* 23* 16* Feb 2012 17 23 12 2 16 11 10 18K 24K 9 15 19 20 27* 7* Mar 2012 26 29 25 31 20 30 21 23K 3A 22A 9 7 15 12 16 Apr 2012 30 6 9 8 16 29 15 11 3 19K 24 25 23 13 5* May 2012 27 7 5 1 26 17 4 14 2 6 9 22* 23* 13* 11* Jun 2012 19 15 21 14 20 24 23 22 13 29 17 3 30 5* 16 Jul 2012 13 26 27 18 31 19 29 25K 22 7A 15 9 16 2 17* Aug 2012 31 10 30 28 29 11 5 1 9 15 2* 19* 16* 20* 26* Sep 2012 23 28 11 25 24 29 10 9 22 17 3 5 2* 4* 19* Oct 2012 20 4 29 30 22 21 28 25 19 27 13 9 8 1 14 Nov 2012 9 30 28 4 11 22 3 29 10 8 14 1 13* 20* 24* Dec 2012 6 8 22 7 27 31 12 23 28 5 17* 15* 20* 2* 18* Jan 2013 1 22 5 30 10 31 3 23 24 4 26 17* 13* 18* 20* Feb 2013 6 5 24 25 9 27 15 3 18K 10 14* 13* 22* 2* 17* Mar 2013 8 7 26 25 13 10 6 5 31 4 17 1 29 27 30* Apr 2013 19 8 18 17 21 3 5 9 20 2 24 26* 14* 25* 23* May 2013 29 30 11 12 9 10 13 4 21 3 1 25 24 18* 26* Jun 2013 16 26 17 13 14 18 12 15 19 5 1 29 7 6 28 Jul 2013 2 3 17 8 21 4 24 31 23 16 6 14 10 15 11 Aug 2013 29 2 7 8 20 11 3 19 1 26 16 21* 23* 27* 5* Sep 2013 28 26 27 15 29 7 30 9 5 16 19* 24* 1* 13* 2* Oct 2013 5 28 4 19 21 20 26 24 25 13 2 9 14* 15* 30* Nov 2013 25 24 21 27 28 26 12 18 14 22 11 9 10* 16* 7* Dec 2013 2 12 22 26 27 23 30 28 24 11 8 14* 1* 3* 25* Jan 2014 19 31 18 20 16 17 5 6 27 15 2* 1* 14* 22* 3* Feb 2014 13 26 14 25 2 4 5 1 17 24 19 20 8 16* 23* Mar 2014 16 9 17 7 8 11 24 10 15 19 13* 26* 21* 25* 29* Apr 2014 10 6 27 2 22 16 9 8 29K 15 20 12 21* 30* 13* May 2014 21 6 31 17 26 2 13 7 25 27 8 23* 4* 11* 30* Jun 2014 1 12 27 15 22 2 26 23K 13 16 8 18* 7* 19* 20* Jul 2014 19 18 20 1 29 6 5 17 30 16 28* 14* 10* 9* 15* Aug 2014 16 25 24 9 26 22 15 14 23 18 28* 27* 29* 31* 19* Sep 2014 14 15 8 17 20 21K 4 18K 7A 10K 12 19 24 26* 27* Oct 2014 12 3 30 4 5 7K 31 6K 13K 16K 20 14* 21* 18* 22* Nov 2014 29 26 13 28 3 25 24 1A 27A 6A 10 4 16 15* 5* Dec 2014 11 18 17 16 27K 3A 20A 19A 31A 10A 7 29 12* 26* 22* Jan 2015 20 18 19 25 15K 24 1 14 17K 9 7 4* 5* 26* 8* Feb 2015 13 27 14 26 12 20 16 6 11K 15K 2 24 17 1 18* Mar 2015 10 30 5 14 9K 15 13K 27A 26A 12A 17 18 2 19 1 Apr 2015 25 26 12 8 29 24 30 7 27 28 16 10 15 17 21 May 2015 25 21 22 23 24 30 31 16 17 27 13 6 12* 18* 11* Jun 2015 20 5 2 4 3 19 6 29 30 12 23 22 8 25 14* Jul 2015 19 2 3 18 20 8 17 9 29 7 13 11 5 23 4* Aug 2015 14 30 31 5 21 4 3 24K 11A 25A 27 28 15 16 23 Sep 2015 30 27 28 26 1 29 25K 24A 2A 3A 11 9 20 7 8 Oct 2015 26 28 27 19 29 22 23 31 16K 25 7 8 9 13 12 Nov 2015 24 25 23 22 26 21 12 20 2 28 10 7 3 4 9 Dec 2015 30 3 4 28 18 29 16K 13A 17K 25A 20 31 21 10 6 Jan 2016 25 30 29 16 17 26 27 15 18K 4 21 1 20 6* 7* Feb 2016 22 28 27 21 29 10 4 25 20 2 16 17 18 8* 19* Mar 2016 26 13 5 4 25K 22 24 31K 9 3 6 15 7 17 16 Apr 2016 19 9 29 1 20 28 21 25 18 11K 13 14 12* 17* 2* May 2016 25 26 12 23 4 24 11 20 13 5 8 9 2 21* 1* Jun 2016 3 2 21 4 20 9 29 19 1 8 5 6 14 24* 15* Jul 2016 5 18 27 31 26 6 17 30K 4 21 7 8* 20* 12* 25* Aug 2016 28 1 15 14 22 19 20 13 27 16K 3 24* 30* 23* 5* Sep 2016 16 11 23 17 10 22 9 13 24 12 3 28 29 2 27 Oct 2016 21 11 20 9 22 12K 6 7 19 8A 25 26 13 29 27 Nov 2016 19 5 8 20 30 17 18 7 16 6 25 13 24 12* 3* Dec 2016 4 16 3 15 30 1 2 14 13 5 9 22 26 8 21 Jan 2017 16 24 17 14 13 23 12 15 25K 2 31 27 7 5* 8* Feb 2017 14 26 15 12 8 11 21 13 25K 9 1 2 17* 3* 24* Mar 2017 20 19 18 13 17 25 26 14 16 24 27 1 2 28 31 Apr 2017 16 17 3 13 10 30 28 12K 29 18K 22 23 20 4* 24* May 2017 26 25 3 24 13 31 6 2 5K 1 28 20 19* 15* 27* Jun 2017 4 20 10 8 30 15 21 28 9 2 16 17* 11* 18* 25* Jul 2017 5 14 8 31 15 30 19 13 29 12 16 17 9 2* 22* Aug 2017 28 15 26 9 2 30 8 25 14 10 31 19 17 23 20 Sep 2017 26 9 25 23 22 21 10K 24 3A 19A 8 28 27 15 7 Oct 2017 30 9 29 31 10 8 7 27 23 18 13 14 11 12 15 Nov 2017 6 5 26 1 4 29 19 27 17 12 8 7 21 10 16* Dec 2017 3 22 21 10 15 16 30 31 2 9 5 17 18* 6* 12* Jan 2018 18 17 7 11 6 3 29 4 12 28 14* 22* 1* 25* 9* Feb 2018 11 13 14 8 7 21 2 3 12 4 27* 19* 23* 18* 15* Mar 2018 28 12 13 8 29 2 7 6 21 5 18 16* 25* 15* 23* Apr 2018 19 16 17 29 28 6 3 26 7 1 20 10* 11* 21* 9* May 2018 1 21 19 20 26 3 25 15 24 16 6 5 7* 11* 9* Jun 2018 16 10 21 15 11 29 22 30 9 12 1 26 23* 2* 25* Jul 2018 1 9 2 18 15 23 27 26 19 3 24* 5* 21* 11* 25* Aug 2018 6 14 10 13 23 30 9 5 8 31 26 27 20* 15* 17* Sep 2018 20 3 19 1 8 6 2 7 30 16 11 22 10 13* 14* Oct 2018 18 20 29 19 23 28 17 24 27 4 7 8* 9* 10* 13* Nov 2018 17 15 16 26 22 23 30 18 28 25 5 4* 10* 8* 9* Dec 2018 15 23 14 16 13 26 22 24 25 12 28 2* 8* 20* 7* Jan 2019 2 28 3 30 12 13 29 10 21 20 24* 5* 23* 31* 25* Feb 2019 25 24 23 26 19 20 22 16 15 17 28 2* 1* 13* 21* Mar 2019 22 23 21 18 11 24 30 13 10 5 1 17* 2* 16* 28* Apr 2019 18 22 21 17 20 26 14 19 30 28 10* 5* 8* 3* 4* May 2019 8 19 5 21 25 31 22 12 18 17 14 11 29* 1* 2* Jun 2019 11 6 10 17 23 1 29 19 18 12 8 13* 4* 20* 14* Jul 2019 26 20 25 6 19 18 3 5 24 7 9* 10* 30* 1* 8* Aug 2019 3 19 2 29 15 4 25 14 23 21 31 5 27* 6* 30* Sep 2019 20 23 19 26 22 25 11 10 12 14 1 28 2 27 9* Oct 2019 13 23 22 3 19 15 8 6 20 17 25 26 24* 27* 10* Nov 2019 18 2 3 20 13 15 19 8 10 14 22* 24* 21* 23* 11* Dec 2019 3 29 28 30 5 2 7 17 16 24 18* 19* 11* 20* 15*