Приложение П-4
Минимально значимые удельная активность (МЗУА) и активность
в помещении или на рабочем месте (МЗА)
|
Нуклид |
МЗУА, |
МЗА Бк |
|
H-3 |
1 E+06 |
1 E+09 |
|
Be-7 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
C-14 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
|
O-15 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
|
F-18 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Na-22 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Na-24 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Si-31 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
P-32 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+05 |
|
P-33 |
1 E+05 |
1 E+08 |
|
S-35 |
1 E+05 |
1 E+08 |
|
Cl-36 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+06 |
|
Cl-38 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Ar-37 |
1 E+06 |
1 E+08 |
|
Ar-41 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
|
K-40 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
K-42 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
K-43 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ca-45 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
|
Ca-47 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Sc-46 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Sc-47 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Sc-48 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
V-48 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Cr-51 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Mn-51 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Mn-52 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Mn-52m |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Mn-53 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+09 |
|
Mn-54 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Mn-56 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Fe-52 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Fe-55 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+06 |
|
Fe-59 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Co-55 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Co-56 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Co-57 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Co-58 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Co-58m |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
|
Co-60 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Co-60m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Co-61 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Co-62m |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Ni-59 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+08 |
|
Ni-63 |
1 E+05 |
1 E+08 |
|
Ni-65 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Cu-64 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Zn-65 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Zn-69 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+06 |
|
Zn-69m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ga-72 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Ge-71 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+08 |
|
As-73 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
As-74 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
As-76 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
As-77 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Se-75 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Br-82 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Kr-74 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
|
Kr-76 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
|
Kr-77 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
|
Kr-79 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+05 |
|
Kr-81 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
|
Kr-83m |
1 E+05 |
1 E+12 |
|
Kr-85 |
1 E+05 |
1 E+04 |
|
Kr-85m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+10 |
|
Kr-87 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
|
Kr-88 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+09 |
|
Rb-86 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Sr-85 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Sr-85m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Sr-87m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Sr-89 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Sr-90* |
1 E+02 |
1 E+04 |
|
Sr-91 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Sr-92 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Y-90 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+05 |
|
Y-91 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Y-91m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Y-92 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Y-93 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Zr-93* |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Zr-95 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Zr-97* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Nb-93m |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
|
Nb-94 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Nb-95 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Nb-97 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Nb-98 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Mo-90 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Mo-93 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+08 |
|
Mo-99 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Mo-101 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Tc-96 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Tc-96m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Tc-97 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+08 |
|
Tc-97m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Tc-99 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
|
Tc-99m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Ru-97 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Ru-103 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ru-105 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ru-106* |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Rh-103m |
1 E+04 |
1 E+08 |
|
Rh-105 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Pd-103 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+08 |
|
Pd-109 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ag-105 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ag-110m |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ag-111 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Cd-109 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+06 |
|
Cd-115 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Cd-115m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
In-111 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
In-113m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
In-114m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
In-115m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Sn-113 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Sn-125 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Sb-122 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+04 |
|
Sb-124 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Sb-125 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Te-123m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Te-125m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Te-127 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Te-127m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Te-129 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Te-129m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Te-131 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Te-131m |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Te-132 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Te-133 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Te-133m |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Te-134 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
I-123 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
I-125 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
I-126 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
I-129 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
I-130 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
I-131 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
I-132 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
I-133 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
I-134 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
I-135 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Xe131m |
1 E+04 |
1 E+04 |
|
Xe-133 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+04 |
|
Xe-135 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+10 |
|
Cs-129 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Cs-131 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Cs-132 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Cs-134m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+05 |
|
Cs-134 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Cs-135 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
|
Cs-136 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Cs-137* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Cs-138 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Ba-131 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ba-140* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
La-140 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Ce-139 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ce-141 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Ce-143 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ce-144* |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Pr-142 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Pr-143 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+06 |
|
Nd-147 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Nd-149 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Pm-147 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
|
Pm-149 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Sm-151 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+08 |
|
Sm-153 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Eu-152 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Eu-152m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Eu-154 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Eu-155 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Gd-153 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Gd-159 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Tb-160 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Dy-165 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Dy-166 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ho-166 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+05 |
|
Er-169 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
|
Er-171 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Tm-170 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Tm-171 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+08 |
|
Yb-175 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Lu-177 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Hf-181 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ta-182 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
W-181 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
W-185 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
|
W-187 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Re-186 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Re-188 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Os-185 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Os-191 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Os-191m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Os-193 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ir-190 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ir-192 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Ir-194 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Pt-191 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Pt-193m |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Pt-197 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Pt-197m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Au-198 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Au-199 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Hg-197 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Hg197m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Hg-203 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Tl-200 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Tl-201 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Tl-202 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Tl-204 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+04 |
|
Pb-203 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Pb-210* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Pb-212* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Bi-206 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Bi-207 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Bi-210 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Bi-212* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Po-203 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Po-205 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Po-207 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Po-210 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
At-211 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Rn-220* |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
|
Rn-222* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+08 |
|
Ra-223* |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Ra-224* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Ra-225 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Ra-226* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Ra-227 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Ra-228* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
Ac-228 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Th-226* |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Th-227 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Th-228* |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
|
Th-229* |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
Th-230 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
|
Th-231 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Th- природный (включаяTh-232) |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
Th-234* |
1 E+03 |
1 E+05 |
|
Pa-230 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Pa-231 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
Pa-233 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
U-230* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+05 |
|
U-231 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
U-232* |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
U-233 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
U-234 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
U-235* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
U-236 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
U-237 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
U-238* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
U-природный |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
U-239 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
U-240 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
U-240* |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Np-237* |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
Np-239 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Np-240 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+06 |
|
Pu-234 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Pu-235 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+07 |
|
Pu-236 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Pu-237 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Pu-238 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
|
Pu-239 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
|
Pu-240 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
Pu-241 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Pu-242 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
|
Pu-243 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+07 |
|
Pu-244 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
|
Am-241 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
|
Am-242 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Am-242m* |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
|
Am243* |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
Cm-242 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Cm-243 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
|
Cm-244 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Cm-245 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
Cm-246 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
Cm-247 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+04 |
|
Cm-248 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
Bk-249 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Cf-246 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
|
Cf-248 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Cf-249 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
Cf-250 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Cf-251 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
Cf-252 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Cf-253 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Cf-254 |
1 E+00 |
1 E+03 |
|
Es-253 |
1 E+02 |
1 E+05 |
|
Es-254 |
1 E+01 |
1 E+04 |
|
Es-254m |
1 E+02 |
1 E+06 |
|
Fm-254 |
1 E+04 |
1 E+07 |
|
Fm-255 |
1 E+03 |
1 E+06 |
Примечание:
Перечисленные ниже материнские радионуклид приведены в условиях их равновесия с дочерними:|
Sr-90 |
Y-90 |
|
Zr-93 |
Nb-93m |
|
Zr-97 |
Nb-97 |
|
Ru-106 |
Rh-106 |
|
Cs-137 |
Ba-137m |
|
Ba-140 |
La-140 |
|
Ce-134 |
La-134 |
|
Ce-144 |
Pr-144 |
|
Pb-210 |
Bi-210, Po-210 |
|
Pb-212 |
Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) |
|
Bi-212 |
Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) |
|
Rn-220 |
Po-216 |
|
Rn-222 |
Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214 |
|
Ra-223 |
Rn-219, Po-215, Pb-211, Bi-211, Tl-207 |
|
Ra-224 |
Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208(0.36), Po-212(0.64) |
|
Ra-226 |
Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214, Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210 |
|
Ra-228 |
Ac-228 |
|
Th-226 |
Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214 |
|
Th-228 |
Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) |
|
Th-229 |
Ra-225, Ac-225, Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Po-213, Pb-209 |
|
Th-природный |
Ra-228, Ac-228, Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, |
|
Th-234 |
Pa-234m |
|
U-230 |
Th-226, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214 |
|
U-232 |
Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) |
|
U-235 |
Th-231 |
|
U-238 |
Th-234, Pa-234m |
|
U-природный |
Th-234, Pa-234m, U-234, Th-230, Ra-226, Rn-222, Po-218, |
|
U-240 |
Np-240m |
|
Np-237 |
Pa-233 |
|
Am-242m |
Am-242 |
|
Am-243 |
Np-239 |
При уровнях активности меньше приведенных в таблице эффективная индивидуальная годовая доза облучения лиц из персонала и населения не превысит 10 мкЗв и в экстремальных случаях 1 мЗв, а коллективная эффективная доза 1 чел-Зв при любых условиях использования. Эквивалентная доза на кожу не превысит 50 мЗв/год.
Природные радионуклиды оценивались при их попадании в потребительские товары из техногенных источников (например, Ra-226, Po-210) или по их химической токсичности (для тория, урана и др.).
Если присутствует несколько нуклидов, то сумма отношений активности к их табличным значениям не должна превышать единицу. Приведенные в таблице радионуклиды в зависимости от минимально значимой суммарной активности (МЗА) делятся на 4 группы радиационной опасности:
А - 1
ґ 103 Бк;Б - 1
ґ 104 и 1ґ 105 Бк;В -1
ґ 106 и 1ґ 107 Бк;Г - 1
ґ 108 и 1ґ 109 Бк, а также Kr-83m, Kr-85m и Xe-135m.